A good personality is certainly a positive attribute when it comes to making friends or improving business relationships. But can it also make you a better musician?
Music is an artform and as such it requires an artist’s expression to make it truly unique and stand out. Having a good personality to your playing is a vital component of captivating your audience. But do you need an outgoing personality to accomplish this?
The truth is that many accomplished musicians are not what I would call social extroverts. In fact, I know a number of musicians who are very expressive on their instruments but have a very reserved social personality. There are even musicians who don’t like performing in front of people!
Glenn Gould was an extremely popular and brilliant musician who eventually gave up his live performance career because he simply didn’t feel comfortable and preferred to be in a studio making recordings. He is one of many musicians who prefer to withdraw from live audiences and focus on different aspects of their art in a more comfortable environment.
So yes, personality is essential in your music but this doesn’t mean you have to be socially outgoing to be a great musician. As far as getting opportunities and promoting yourself it’s going to be much easier if you are comfortable talking with people but it shouldn’t interfere with your development as a musician.
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Today we are going to discuss something that a lot of you have probably never heard of and that is quarter tone music. If you have ever heard quarter tone music before you would instantly recognize it as being different than anything typically heard in Western music. To most of us it may sound like music that is being played out of tune. So what exactly is it and how is it different from the music most of us know?
Let’s begin by talking about Western music. For most of us the music we are familiar with is founded upon the principles in Western Music. Everything from Rock to Pop to Symphonies utilizes the same twelve notes (or tones) that are the foundation of nearly all the music you know. But all music is not based on the principles of Western music and there are different cultures around the world that utilize notes beyond the twelve tones we are familiar with.
In our music we base things upon the smallest interval of a half step. For example, if you look at the keyboard of a piano, the smallest distance between any two keys (black and white) is a half step. On other instruments it is the same; the smallest distance between notes is a half step. Quarter tone music adds notes between these notes.
Now you might be wondering, if most instruments are made with half steps in mind, how do you produce notes between these notes? It is easier on some instruments than others. For example, on a violin – an instrument with no frets – you can simply produce these notes without much trouble provided you have the ear to produce them. There are some guitars which have extra frets which allow you to produce quarter tones as well. When it comes to piano there are a few compositions where quarter tone music is achieved by playing two pianos, one at standard pitch and another tuned a quarter step higher or lower. Here is an example of quarter tone music played on a piano.
So what does this mean? Not a whole lot to most of us. It is an anomaly to our ears and it’s something we rarely utilize in our music.
Western music is based upon 12 notes, A B C D E F G plus the sharps and flats between some notes. Other cultures have more than 12 notes or tones and some of them (like Indian music) have a great number of notes beyond our standard twelve. People who grow up with these different forms of music can actually hear more tones than someone who is only familiar with Western music. To our ears it just sounds out of tune but it is actually much more than that.
Western audiences are also indoctrinated with something called tempered tuning (See our video: Why a Piano is Never in Tune). This basically means that any two notes on a piano are out of tune with one another (except for octaves). But they are equally out of tune in all keys. When it comes to a piano there is really no way to get pure intervals like a singer or a string instrument can produce unless you tuned it to play perfectly in one key. Then all other keys will be out of tune to one degree or another. Our ears actually are used to this phenomenon so it doesn’t affect our enjoyment of the music and we hear these notes as correct even though the intonation is flawed.
When it comes to different world music there are many types of tunings that produce incredible results. I recommend listening and exploring music from different cultures for yourself. I would love to hear your comments on the subject.
Thanks again for joining us here at LivingPianos.com info@LivingPianos.com (949) 244-3729.
Today Robert is going to provide some tips on how to Improvise on the piano. This is a very deep and involved topic but we hope to provide a good starting point with this video.
If you have any questions, comments, or suggestions for future videos please contact us here at Living Pianos: info@LivingPianos.com (949) 244-3729
You probably know that the hammers are responsible for striking the strings on the piano and producing a sound. The dampers are the pieces of wood covered with felt that lie above the strings and are responsible for ending notes.
When you play a note on the piano the damper comes up so the hammer can strike the string and make a tone. When you let go, the damper falls back onto the string and mutes the sound. You might notice that when you hold down the damper or sustain pedal (the one on the right), all the dampers are released and will remain raised until you take pressure off the pedal leaving the strings free to vibrate and produce a long lasting tone.
When you press the damper pedal and all the dampers remain raised, it will make the tone echo inside the piano because of sympathetic vibrations. If you want to have some fun, try holding down the damper pedal and singing into your piano – the sound of your voice will echo around the piano for quite some time; it’s a fun trick you can share with family or friends.
The important thing about this is that you can affect the tone of a melody by using the pedal and keeping the dampers raised. When you play with the sustain pedal down you will get a much fuller tone.
What you might not know is that the sustenuto pedal, the middle pedal is a selective sustain pedal when it comes to dampers. When you depress some keys then press down and hold down the sustenuto pedal, the dampers above only those notes will remain raised. If you play other notes while continuing to hold down the sustenuto pedal, the dampers of new notes will respond like normal and fall back onto the strings once you let go of those keys even though the sustenuto pedal will continue allowing the original notes to sound. This is useful in music which would require 3 hands to play otherwise.
Generally, dampers will do what they are intended to do or not. That is to say, when they are down they should end a note and when they are up they should let a note sustain. If you have ever had notes hang up – keep playing after you let go of the keys and pedals, then you are in need of damper regulation to get them working correctly again. Damper regulation may be required if you hear buzzing at the end of notes. Dampers can be regulated but sometimes the felt becomes old, hard, and worn out and must be replaced in order to function properly. This is a very common problem on older pianos however, it can be fixed with the right technician.
One thing you might have noticed is that there are no dampers above the highest notes on the piano. You might wonder if this is a mistake or something intentional. The fact is, most of the notes that don’t have dampers simply don’t need them – they are not able to sustain long enough to necessitate dampers. The first note that has no damper is usually the 2nd to highest E on the piano. Sometimes on a very fine piano, notes in this register can last a very long time; without dampers there is really nothing you can do about this.
I hope this clarifies some aspects of this important part of the piano. Thanks for reading and watching and as always I welcome additional questions and comments.
I get this question all the time – almost every day! There are a number of different descriptions for grand pianos and it can become confusing. The thing to keep in mind is that all the terms associated with grand pianos are general terms – different companies have different sizes for pianos so classifying them in general terms is necessary.
For example, Steinway makes a 5’ 1”, 5’ 7”, 5’ 10.5”, and then 6’ 2”. On the other hand, Baldwin pianos manufactured 5’ 2”, 5’ 8”, and 6’ 3”. These sizes are all different and each company has their own unique sizes and scale designs. To classify them in the market we use general terms that can be applied to any brand.
There are a few pianos below 5’ and these are called Petite Baby Grands.
Any piano around 5’ to 5 1/2′ is considered a Baby Grand.
Larger 5’ range pianos, such as 5’ 7” and 5’ 8” are sometimes called Parlor Grands.
Pianos from around 6’ up to around 6’ 9” are called Grand Pianos.
6’ 10” up to around 7 1/2’ are called Semi Concert Grand Pianos.
The largest pianos are typically 9’ and above and are called Concert Grand Pianos. (Steinway Concert grand is 1” short of 9’)
If you ever get confused when looking for a piano feel free to refer to this list or email me directly Robert Estrin Robert@LivingPianos.com
If you’re familiar with pianos, you probably know they can be very expensive musical instruments. Many potential buyers might experience some sticker shock upon their first trip to a piano store. Grand pianos can range anywhere from a few thousand dollars to hundreds of thousands of dollars! With so much range in price, how do you find the piano that is right for you and your family?
Digital Pianos
The most inexpensive option are digital pianos. A digital piano is not the same thing as a keyboard but they can look very similar. You can find a functional keyboard for as low as a hundred dollars at some stores, but if you want an actual digital piano you will have to invest more.
What makes a digital piano? Here is a quick rundown of what to look for.
88 Keys. A standard piano keyboard has 88 keys and you shouldn’t compromise on that when it comes to buying a digital instrument.
Weighted keys: Select keyboards can have the same weight as found on grand pianos. Have you ever played a keyboard with almost no resistance to the keys? It doesn’t feel like playing a piano does it? Weighted keys simulate the press of real piano keys, and may be the next best thing to having a real piano to practice on. More importantly, it will help you develop strength to play any piano.
Stand and Speakers are pretty standard on digital pianos (as opposed to keyboards). A lot of digital pianos are built to look like upright pianos and have integrated stands.
Having 3 Pedals isn’t essential, but certainly offer a nice addition to simulating the experience of playing an acoustic piano.
So how much does a decent digital piano cost? Plan on spending a minimum of between $500-$1,000 for a decent instrument and more for a digital piano with many features or attractive furniture.
Upright Pianos
As we have discussed in a previous video (Upright Pianos Vs. Grand Pianos), upright pianos have a few limitations when compared to grand pianos, but for many people they are a great option.
Here are 2 good reasons to consider getting an upright piano:
– Space
– Budget
If you can’t fit a grand piano in your home, then having an upright piano may be the next best option. If you don’t have the budget for a grand piano, you may be able to find an upright piano in your price range.
This is not to say that upright pianos are inexpensive. A top-of-the-line upright piano can cost tens of thousands of dollars!
As far as entry-level instruments go, brand new uprights piano can be found for as little as $3,500-$5,000 and should provide a decent level for beginning students.
Grand Pianos
Grand pianos cover the largest section of pianos available in that they can come in sizes ranging from baby grand pianos under 5 feet, all the way up to concert grand pianos that can be 9 feet or even longer!
When it comes to new entry-level baby grand pianos, you need to spend at least $5,000-$10,000 to get any kind of instrument and potentially a lot more. The prices go up depending on the size of the piano you’re looking for. But that is a good baseline price you can expect to pay for a new, entry level baby grand piano (or even smaller petite baby grand) that will be suitable as a musical instrument (not just a furniture piece).
Used Pianos
You might have noticed that we neglected to mention used pianos up until this point. That’s because the price of used pianos is widely different than that of new instruments. In fact, the starting price for used pianos is $0!
Yes, believe it or not, you can find pianos online or in your local area for free! However, this might sound good in theory, but the reality is much more complex.
Would you buy a used car without getting the opinion of a mechanic or at least having a cursory knowledge of cars yourself? Probably not. The same principle applies to pianos. Unless you are knowledgeable about what to look for, a free piano could end up costing you much more than even a new instrument.
To provide an example, let’s say you find a used upright piano on Craigslist and someone is giving it away for free. You call them up and they say that as long as you can move the piano out of their home, you can have it. Unless you’re extremely adventurous, you’re going to want to call a professional piano mover to move the piano for you. Let’s assume that this costs a minimum of $200. Unless the previous owner took great care of the piano (which is rarely the case if they are giving it away for free!), you are going to, at the very least, get the piano tuned by a piano technician. For the sake of discussion, let’s say they can get the work done for another $200. So at a bare minimum, that free piano will actually cost $400 – which is almost the price of a brand new digital piano.
We get hundreds of pianos offered to our store every year and only a few are worth restoring. The pianos we take in are almost never in a condition to sell and they typically require thousands of dollars worth of work to put them into fine playing and cosmetic condition. Here are just a few things we evaluate with every single piano we are offered:
There are dozens more options that go into evaluating a piano, but these are just a few of the important aspects we evaluate on every single instrument. Each of these areas could cost thousands of dollars in repairs or replacement parts (as well as labor) and you must work with seasoned professionals.
Needless to say, you don’t want to move a piano into your home only to find out it’s simply beyond repair or going to cost you tens of thousands of dollars to get into playing condition. You’ll soon find out why that person was so desperate to get rid of their piano!
Buying a piano is a real challenge and whether you are looking for a new or used instrument it is extremely important to research your purchase and speak with someone you trust and is knowledgeable about what you’re looking for.
If you have any questions about this topic or any others, please contact us at: Info@LivingPianos.com (949) 244-3729
