Tag Archives: music theory

Why Performers Never Sneeze: (And My Student’s SHOCKING Nose Disaster!)

Welcome to LivingPianos.com, I’m Robert Estrin. Have you ever noticed how rarely performers sneeze during a performance? Whether it’s a solo piano recital or a lengthy musical piece, sneezes seem almost non-existent. But why is this the case?

The Power of Concentration

One reason might be the intense concentration that performers experience. When musicians are deeply focused on their performance, their awareness of physical sensations, including the urge to sneeze, seems to diminish. This level of focus can be so absorbing that it overrides many of their bodily functions.

A Fascinating Story from the Stage

To illustrate this point, let me share an intriguing anecdote about a former student of mine. While he was still a teenager, he gave a remarkable performance at a recital. In the middle of a particularly demanding Beethoven piece, something unexpected happened—he started to experience some nasal congestion.

As he continued to play, his nose began to run. Despite this discomfort, he had no choice but to continue performing. His dedication was evident as he played on with remarkable skill and composure, even though the long string from his nose had to be devastating for him!

Limits of Control

This experience highlights an interesting fact: even with immense concentration, some bodily responses are beyond our control. Though sneezing is a natural reflex, the ability to control it completely during high-stress situations like performances remains limited.

Have You Ever Seen a Performer Sneeze?

It’s worth asking: Have you ever witnessed a pianist or any instrumentalist sneeze while performing? It’s a rare occurrence, and for wind players, it could be quite problematic. Nonetheless, it underscores the remarkable focus and discipline required of performers.

Thanks for joining me in exploring this unusual aspect of performance. If you enjoyed this insight and want to see more content like this, consider subscribing to the channel. Your support helps bring more interesting and informative videos to a wider audience. Feel free to share your thoughts and experiences—have you ever seen a performer sneeze during a recital? Let us know in the comments here at LivingPianos.com and on YouTube! I’m Robert Estrin here at LivingPianos.com, Your Online Piano Store.

For premium videos and exclusive content, you can join my Living Pianos Patreon channel! www.Patreon.com/RobertEstrin

Contact me if you are interested in private lessons. I have many resources for you! Robert@LivingPianos.com

7 Piano Techniques Every Pianist Should Know: Russian, German, French & More!

Welcome to LivingPianos.com, I’m Robert Estrin. Today, we’re diving into the intriguing world of piano techniques. Over time, various philosophies and methods have emerged, each highlighting unique aspects of piano playing. Let’s explore some of the most renowned schools of piano technique and their distinctive characteristics.

The Russian School

The Russian school of piano technique is renowned for its emphasis on weight transfer, relaxed arm movements, and natural hand positions. This approach encourages pianists to utilize their entire arm, resulting in a rich, powerful tone. Esteemed pianists like Sergei Rachmaninoff, Vladimir Horowitz, and Sviatoslav Richter exemplify the strength and expressiveness that this technique can achieve. My own background is influenced by this tradition, as my father, Morton Estrin, studied with Madame Vera Press, a student of Russian technique. This foundation has greatly shaped my teaching approach.

Rachmaninoff – Prelude in C Sharp Minor: Op. 3: No. 2

The German School

Known for its precision, clarity, and finger independence, the German school of piano technique focuses on firm finger action rather than arm weight. This technique is exemplified by the works of Carl Czerny, Ludwig van Beethoven, Clara Schumann, and more contemporary pianists like Wilhelm Kempff. The German approach is particularly effective for mastering intricate finger work and clear articulation, making it ideal for the contrapuntal works of Bach.

Beethoven’s Tempest Sonata mvt. 3 — Wilhelm Kempff

The French School

The French school is celebrated for its emphasis on lightness, clarity, and finger dexterity. Pianists trained in this tradition often produce a refined, delicate touch, as seen in the ethereal tones of Claude Debussy’s music. Key figures such as Alfred Cortot and Walter Gieseking have demonstrated the shimmering, impressionistic sound characteristic of French pianism. This technique is especially suited for impressionist compositions.

Maurice Ravel Gaspard de la Nuit – Walter Gieseking

The Italian School

Distinct from other schools, the Italian school emphasizes lyricism, expressive phrasing, and a beautiful, singing tone on the piano. This technique, inspired by the operatic tradition, aims to achieve a cantabile style. Notable proponents include Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli and his student, Ivan Moravec. Their performances are known for their highly expressive and vocal-quality.

Chopin, Ballade in G minor, Op. 23 – Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli

The English School

Similar to the French school, the English school often highlights a more rounded, legato style. It focuses on clarity of tone, rhythmic precision, and expressive phrasing. Pianists like Myra Hess and Clifford Curzon have incorporated these elements into their performances, resulting in music that is both fluid and lyrical.

Myra Hess plays Jesu, Joy of Man’s Desiring

The American School

The American school represents a blend of various European traditions, including Russian, German, and French techniques. This approach creates a versatile and individualized style, allowing for a broad range of interpretive choices. Prominent pianists such as Van Cliburn and Murray Perahia embody this eclectic approach, which reflects a synthesis of different techniques.

Van Cliburn – Liszt: Un sospiro

The Taubman Approach

Although not a traditional school, the Taubman Approach, developed by Dorothy Taubman, focuses on ergonomic, injury-preventive piano playing. This method promotes natural, coordinated movements, aiming to make piano playing easier and free from tension. It’s particularly beneficial for pianists seeking to minimize physical strain and improve overall comfort.

Dorothy Taubman – The Taubman Approach

Conclusion

In summary, there are seven notable schools and approaches to piano technique, each with its own philosophy. Many modern pianists draw from multiple techniques, blending elements to develop a style that suits their individual preferences and repertoire. Which technique resonates most with you? Do you favor a particular school, or do you incorporate elements from various traditions? Share your thoughts in the comments here at LivingPianos.com and on YouTube! I’m Robert Estrin here at LivingPianos.com, Your Online Piano Store. Thanks for joining me!

For premium videos and exclusive content, you can join my Living Pianos Patreon channel! www.Patreon.com/RobertEstrin

Contact me if you are interested in private lessons. I have many resources for you! Robert@LivingPianos.com

Bad Piano? Fix, Sell, Remove, or Discover a 4th Option!

Welcome to LivingPianos.com, I’m Robert Estrin. Today’s question is: What can you do with a bad piano? Having a piano that doesn’t meet your expectations can be frustrating, whether you want to restore it to its former glory or simply need to find a new home for it. This article explores two primary scenarios you might face with a less-than-ideal piano and provides practical advice for each.

Restoring a Piano to a Higher Quality

If you’re hoping to transform your current piano into a better instrument, there are a few steps you can take. First, consider consulting a piano technician. An experienced technician can assess whether your piano, which might have been a high-quality instrument in its prime, can be restored to a better state with some servicing.

However, if your piano is significantly deteriorated and requires major repairs, be prepared for potential challenges. Restoration can be costly and may not always yield predictable results. The end product might feel and sound quite different from your original piano, and the costs involved could exceed the value of the instrument.

An alternative approach is to sell or trade in your piano. Many piano dealers, such as Living Pianos, accept trades and can help you find a replacement that better suits your needs. This option allows you to know exactly what you’re getting with your new piano.

Dealing with an Unwanted Piano

If you have a piano that you no longer wish to keep, perhaps because it’s been neglected or simply takes up space, there are several options to consider:

1. Selling the Piano: The possibility of selling the piano depends largely on its condition. If it doesn’t look or sound good, finding a buyer might be difficult unless it’s a high-end brand like Steinway or another premium brand with restoration potential. For a lower-end piano, platforms like Facebook Marketplace, Craigslist, and eBay are good starting points.

2. Listing for Free: If selling the piano seems unfeasible, consider giving it away. Websites like PianoAdoption.com can connect you with individuals who might be interested in taking the piano off your hands.

3. Professional Disposal: As a last resort, you might need to arrange for the piano to be professionally disposed of. Unfortunately, many pianos end up in landfills each year, which is a disappointing end for instruments with potential.

Additional Considerations

If the piano you’re dealing with is from a lesser-known brand or one that’s no longer manufactured, you might face additional hurdles in finding someone willing to restore it. Some companies specialize in high-quality American pianos, but many may not undertake restoration for brands that are not widely recognized.

If restoration or selling doesn’t seem viable, consider creative repurposing. Some people transform old grand pianos into unique furniture pieces, such as using the case as a bookshelf or installing a digital piano inside the original frame for a blend of traditional and modern aesthetics.

PIANO REPURPOSED

Whether you’re looking to restore a piano to its former glory or need to find a new home for it, understanding your options can help you make the best decision. From professional assessments and repairs to selling, giving away, or repurposing, there are several ways to handle a less-than-ideal piano. If you have any other ideas about what to do with an unwanted piano, leave them in the comments here at LivingPianos.com and on YouTube! I’m Robert Estrin here at LivingPianos.com, Your Online Piano Store. Thanks for joining me!

For premium videos and exclusive content, you can join my Living Pianos Patreon channel! www.Patreon.com/RobertEstrin

Contact me if you are interested in private lessons. I have many resources for you! Robert@LivingPianos.com

Understanding Piano Voicing: Warm vs. Bright

Welcome to LivingPianos.com, I’m Robert Estrin. The question today is: What is better, bright or warm voicing? Choosing between a warm or bright voicing for your piano can be a complex decision, but understanding what each term means can help you make the right choice for your needs.

What is Piano Voicing?

Voicing refers to the tone quality of a piano, which is influenced primarily by the hardness or softness of the hammers. Each of the 88 hammers in a piano must be individually adjusted to achieve the desired tone. This process involves not only adjusting the hardness of the hammers but also shaping them precisely and aligning them correctly. Regulation also plays a role in how the piano’s tone is perceived.

Factors Affecting Piano Voicing

Room Acoustics

The acoustics of the room where the piano is placed significantly impact its tone. In a small, acoustically bright room, a piano with a bright tone might sound harsh and overwhelming. In such cases, a warmer voicing can help mitigate this harshness. Conversely, in a larger space where the sound needs to travel farther, a brighter tone might be more suitable.

Musical Style

Your preferred musical style can also influence your choice. For example, a pianist who plays rock music might prefer a brighter tone for its cutting effect, while someone who plays new age music might lean towards a warmer, mellower sound to create soothing, sonorous qualities.

Playing Style and Power

The power and technique of the player are crucial considerations. A powerful player might prefer a piano with a broader dynamic range and warmer voicing to avoid a harsh sound, whereas a player with less strength might benefit from a brighter tone that requires less effort to produce sound.

Piano Types and Voicing

Different types of pianos naturally lend themselves to varying tonal qualities. For instance, American pianos like Steinway and Mason & Hamlin are often noted for their warmer tone compared to European pianos, which may have a brighter sound. However, every piano can be voiced to suit either preference, so the choice ultimately depends on personal taste and the specific use of the piano.

The More a Piano Is Played, the Brighter It Gets

Pianos tend to become brighter over time with regular use. The felt on the hammers compresses and hardens, leading to a brighter tone. To counteract this, it’s beneficial to start with a piano voiced on the warmer side. This allows for a more controlled and pleasant sound as the piano naturally brightens with use.

Seeking Professional Voicing

Voicing is a specialized skill. It’s essential to work with a skilled technician who can finely adjust the voicing to meet your specific needs. Look for a technician with experience in concert-level work, as they will have the expertise necessary to achieve the best results. Voicing needs to be even from key to key, which is a real challenge to achieve.

Personalized Voicing

Many pianos can be voiced with different tonal characteristics in various sections. For example, you might prefer a warmer middle register with brighter treble and bass notes. This customization can enhance the overall sound and suit your personal preferences. I have a personal story to share about my father, Morton Estrin. He was an incredibly powerful pianist, but he had remarkable control over his pianissimo playing as well. He truly loved exploring the full range of the piano. I remember visiting the Baldwin showroom in New York City with him, where, as a Baldwin artist, he would head to the back room filled with concert grands to test them for his New York recitals and recordings. He always sought out the piano with the warmest tone, knowing it would allow him to express himself fully without the risk of a harsh sound. His preference for a warmer voicing was because it enabled him to produce beautiful, delicate tones and, when played with more power, to reveal a range of rich, varied sounds. To contrast that, Vladimir Horowitz’s piano was known for its exceptional brightness. Horowitz’s control over this brightness was remarkable. His piano had a shallower key depth, allowing him to achieve a wide range of dynamics—from subtle nuances to powerful crescendos—with ease. His technical mastery and the unique characteristics of his piano created a dynamic and fiery performance.

Conclusion

The choice between a warm or bright voicing depends on numerous factors, including the acoustic environment, musical style, player strength, and personal taste. Each option has its benefits, and the ideal voicing will complement your piano’s natural characteristics and your individual needs. If you have any questions about the voicing of your piano, please feel free to share them in the comments here at LivingPianos.com and on YouTube! I’m Robert Estrin here at LivingPianos.com, Your Online Piano Store. Thanks for joining me!

For premium videos and exclusive content, you can join my Living Pianos Patreon channel! www.Patreon.com/RobertEstrin

Contact me if you are interested in private lessons. I have many resources for you! Robert@LivingPianos.com

Top 5 Piano Teaching Myths

Welcome to LivingPianos.com, I’m Robert Estrin. Today I’m going to tell you the top 5 myths about piano teaching.

Myth 1: Great Teachers Don’t Take Beginners

It’s a common belief that top-tier piano teachers only work with advanced students. While it’s true that many high-level instructors at conservatories focus on refining the skills of already proficient players, this doesn’t mean they don’t teach beginners. In fact, teaching beginners can be immensely rewarding and crucial for a student’s development. Many skilled teachers are adept at guiding students from their first notes to advanced techniques. The foundation laid by a dedicated beginner teacher can pave the way for future mastery.

Myth 2: Every Other Week Lessons Are Ineffective

I used to think that having piano lessons every other week could hinder progress due to a lack of consistency. However, my experience teaching online has shown that bi-weekly lessons can be highly effective. Students who are committed and manage their practice well can thrive with this schedule. The key is ensuring that students are motivated and make the most of the time between lessons.

Myth 3: Great Teachers Are Strict

Many parents seek out strict teachers, believing that rigid rules and discipline will lead to better outcomes. While some students may respond well to a strict approach, effective teaching generally involves understanding and communication. It’s important to tailor your approach to each student’s needs and personality. A successful teacher builds a relationship with their student to address any obstacles and support their growth.

Myth 4: Great Teachers Have A Well-Formed Lesson Plan

Another misconception is that exceptional teachers adhere to a fixed lesson plan. While it’s essential for teachers to have a structured approach that includes progressive repertoire, technique, and theory, flexibility is crucial. Each student is unique, and teaching should be adapted to fit their individual needs and goals. A good teacher listens to their students and adjusts their methods accordingly, rather than applying a one-size-fits-all plan.

Myth 5: Students Must Always Follow a Prescribed Path

Finally, the idea that there is a single correct path for all piano students is misleading. Effective teaching involves collaboration between teacher and student. Teachers must be adaptable and responsive, creating a learning experience that aligns with each student’s personal journey. I’m Robert Estrin here at LivingPianos.com, Your Online Piano Store. Thanks for joining me!

For premium videos and exclusive content, you can join my Living Pianos Patreon channel! www.Patreon.com/RobertEstrin.

Contact me if you are interested in private lessons. I have many resources for you! Robert@LivingPianos.com.

3 German Pianos VS Steinway

Welcome to a special edition of Living Pianos. I’m Robert Estrin, and today, we’re comparing three exceptional German pianos with Steinway. As many of you know, Steinway was founded by German immigrants in New York City and later established a factory in Hamburg. However, most Steinways you encounter in North America are produced in the New York factory, while the Hamburg facility primarily serves Asia and Europe.

A Look at German Excellence

In this video, we’ll explore three top-tier German pianos: Bechstein, Blüthner, and Grotrian-Steinweg. Each of these prestigious brands has a long history, dating back to the 1800s, and is renowned for their superb craftsmanship. I’ll be playing excerpts of Chopin on each of these pianos as well as a Steinway, so you can hear the distinct sounds and qualities of these instruments for yourself.

Bechstein: A Pure Tone

Let’s begin with Bechstein. Listen to the clarity and focus in the beginning of Chopin’s B-flat minor Scherzo. The Bechstein offers a purity of tone that’s truly remarkable.

Blüthner: A Unique Sound

Next, we have the Blüthner. Known for its unique and indescribable sound, the Blüthner will give you a fresh perspective on piano tone. Let’s hear Chopin’s F-sharp Nocturne on this piano and experience the distinct quality of its sound.

Grotrian-Steinweg: A Heritage of Excellence

Grotrian-Steinweg, originally part of the Steinway family, has been crafting exceptional pianos in Germany since the mid-1800s. Listen to a portion of Chopin’s A-flat Ballade on the Grotrian-Steinweg and discover its rich, nuanced sound.

Steinway: The Benchmark

Finally, we’ll compare these German pianos to a Steinway, specifically a model B, which is just under seven feet. Hear Chopin’s Military Polonaise on this Steinway and see how it stands up to the German pianos.

I’d love to hear your impressions of these four instruments. Do you have a favorite? Are there aspects of one piano that you prefer over the others? Do you think some of these pianos are better suited to particular types of music or players? Share your thoughts in the comments!

I am Robert Estrin here at LivingPianos.com, Your Online Piano Store. Thanks for joining me! For premium videos and exclusive content, you can join my Living Pianos Patreon channel at www.Patreon.com/RobertEstrin. Contact me if you are interested in private lessons. I have many resources for you! Robert@LivingPianos.com.
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